.
( )
(, . .). , , . , , .
, , , . , , : "" "", : "2", "3", "4" "5".
, . , .
, ( ), ( ).
.
. , N I, :
. . , , - . . , .
, , . .
, , , , , 1 .
. , - , :
1 = 8 = 23 .
. , , 10n, n = 3, 6, 9 . ., "" (103), "" (106), "" (109) . .
, 2n
, :
1 () = 210 = 1024 ;
1 () = 210 = 1024 ;
1 () = 210 = 1024 .
. (1.1) , . , , , 5 . , (1.1):
N = 25 = 32.
, 32.
. , N, , , I.
, : "", "-", "", "-", "", "-", "" "-" (. 1.11). ?
|
. 1.4. |
8, (1.1) I:
8 = 2I.
8 :
8 = 2 × 2 × 2 = 23.
:
23 = 2I.
, 2. , I = 3 , . . , , 3 .
.
. , . , N {1, ..., N}. , , N "1", "2", ..., "N", I (. 1.5).
|
. 1.5. |
(1.1) N I, . N - , I - , :
N = 2I.
, , , :
N = 2 => 2 = 2I => 21 = 2I => I=1 .
, 1 . , "" (bit) "Binary digiT" - " ".
1 .
, . , . 33 , 32 ( "").
(1.1) , :
N = 32 => 32 = 2I => 25 = 2I => I=5 .
, 5 ( ).
, , . , , 0. , , .
, 1000 200 "" "" ( 2). , , ( "" , "" - ).
. , .
, Ic , I, , ( ) :
Ic = I × K
, 1 . , 2 , - 3 . . (. 1.1).
1.1. ,
|